Export controls are measures that the U.S. government takes to regulate the export of goods, services, and technology from the United States. These measures can be used for a variety of reasons, including national security, foreign policy, and economic interests.
Export controls can take many forms, including licenses, permits, and other regulatory requirements that must be met before an export can take place. They can also include sanctions, embargoes, and other measures that prohibit or restrict exports to certain countries or groups.
There are several different types of export controls. These include:
Dual-use controls: These controls regulate the export of items that have both civilian and military applications, such as computers, software, and certain materials. Dual - use items are subject to Export Administrations Regulations (“EAR”).
Munitions controls: These controls regulate the export of military-related items, such as weapons, ammunition, and military equipment. Defense articles and services are subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (the ITAR).
Nuclear controls: These controls regulate the export of nuclear-related materials and technology, such as uranium and plutonium.
Chemical and biological controls: These controls regulate the export of chemicals and biological materials that could be used to produce weapons of mass destruction.
Embargoes and sanctions: These measures prohibit or restrict exports to certain countries or groups, often for political or security reasons.
It is important for businesses and individuals to be aware of and comply with export control laws, as violation of these laws can result in criminal penalties and fines.
At DISMONDY, P.C. we advise and counsel businesses on issues related to export controls of items subject to EAR and the ITAR. If you have questions related to export controls reach out at contact@dismondy.com